Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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Listed below you will find an outline of the main aspects that form the social hierarchy in modern society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of read more why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences various groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that make up societal power. The term power defines one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who manage the policies that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

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